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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Rashid Nugmanov ： ウィキペディア英語版 Rashid Nugmanov Rashid Nugmanov (also written Rachid Nougmanov; (ロシア語:Рашид Мусаевич Нугманов); born March 19, 1954 in Alma Ata, Kazakhstan) is a Kazakh film director, dissident, political activist〔Druker, Jeremy, (2003-11-17) "Creative Editing and Other Obstacles for the Kazakh Opposition", ''Transitions Online''. Retrieved on 2007-11-26.〕 and founder of the Kazakh New Wave cinema movement.〔(Profile of Rachid Nugmanov ) at the International Freedom Network.〕 == Film career == After graduating in 1977 from the Architectural Institute in Almaty, Nugmanov enrolled at the prestigious Moscow State Film Institute (VGIK), the world's first institute of cinematography in 1984. His debut film, "Igla" (English title: ''The Needle''), premiered in September 1988 at the "Golden Duke" Festival in Odessa where it won the Un Certain Regard prize. Starring popular musician Victor Tsoi, it was one of the first films to break the taboo against talking about drug addiction in the former Soviet Union. The film was released in the USSR in February 1989 with 1,000 prints in circulation and became a box office hit viewed by over 30 million cinemagoers.〔 The film was also a critical success, winning First Prize at the Nuremberg Film Festival and initiating the "Kazakh New Wave". He declared, in 1990, the motto of the New Wave of Kazakh cinema: "We demand no unified philosophy nor uniform artistic views on art. We are unified, instead, in our freedom and love of art".〔"Tysiacha i odna zabota," ''Iskusstuo kino'' 4 (): 37)〕 Nougmanov served as President of the Union of Kazakh Filmmakers from 1989 until 1992, when he wrote, directed and produced ''Diki Vostok'' (''The Wild East''), a post-apocalyptic punk samurai Ostern which attracted international acclaim at film festivals from Venice to Los Angeles to Tokyo, and was awarded the Prix Special du Jury in Valenciennes, France. The film marked the end of both the Kazakh New Wave and Nugmanov's active directorial career,〔 〕 although he continued to write screenplays throughout the 1990s. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rashid Nugmanov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.